Abstract
Recidivism is defined as the tendency for an individual to relapse into criminal behavior after being incarcerated. This poses a challenge to the criminal justice system and there is a growing recognition of the role that receiving social support plays in decreasing the rate of recidivism. This research provides a comprehensive review of the literature that examines the impact of social support on reducing recidivism. This study reviews and synthesizes findings about community-based programs’ positive impact on formerly incarcerated individuals. Also, it explores the five components of social support: emotional support, informational support, tangible support, networking support, and affirmation of support and their effectiveness in reducing recidivism. Furthermore, this research discusses the mechanisms through which social support influences recidivism outcomes. This includes the lived experiences of 13 individuals, the positive social connectivity gained by their experiences, the provision of resources and assistance, and the offering of career guidance through a community-based program. Also, it examines the role of family relationships, social networks, peer support, and community connections and how these facilitate successful reintegration into society.
Moreover, the literature review critically evaluates the strengths and limitations of social support and identifies any gaps in the existing literature that warrant any further research. This research validates the importance of adopting an open mindset to address the complex needs of individuals who have been incarcerated and are now re-entering society. This research highlights the major findings that demonstrate the significant impact social support has on reducing recidivism rates and the need to promote policies that support access to resources like education, employment, housing, and other essential services needed post-incarceration.
This research concludes by summarizing the need for researchers, policymakers, parole officers, and government officials to prioritize the development and implementation of evidence-based interventions that strengthen support networks for individuals transitioning from incarceration to community reintegration. Empowering these individuals will help break the cycle of recidivism and achieve better outcomes in their personal lives and within the community.
Library of Congress Subject Headings
Recidivism; Recidivists; Community-based social services
Date of Award
2024
School Affiliation
Graduate School of Education and Psychology
Department/Program
Psychology
Degree Type
Dissertation
Degree Name
Doctorate
Faculty Advisor
Stephon Kirnon
Recommended Citation
Liggins, Lysa Lynnette, "The impact social support and community-based programs have on the reduction of recidivism" (2024). Theses and Dissertations. 1537.
https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/etd/1537
