Education Division Scholarship

Document Type

Article

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Publication Date

8-21-2024

Keywords

Preschool, Mandarin immersion, early literacy, emergent literacy, dual language, translanguaging

Abstract

Rich oral language practices, including the opportunity and ability to participate in cognitively and linguistically challenging extended discourse, are foundational to early literacy development. To meet children’s needs in their first exposure to the languages of schooling, educators may engage students in extended discourse multilingually. The current study focuses on student-centered translanguaging conversations to examine strategies that preschool teachers employ to support young children’s emerging bilingual and biliteracy development in a Mandarin immersion preschool serving primarily nonheritage learners of Mandarin in the United States. Findings indicate that, despite the school’s Mandarin-only policy, teachers engaged in covert translanguaging practices to extend and deepen discourse. Specifically, teachers used 13 discourse strategies across two critical areas of schooling: translanguaging for (1) socializing students not just into the Mandarin language but into the norms of schooling; and (2) focusing not just on Mandarin language but also on content area learning. The study concludes with implications for schools and teachers.

Publication Title

Journal of Early Childhood Literacy--SAGE Publications

ISSN

1468-7984

E-ISSN

1741-2919

First Page

1

Last Page

29

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1177/14687984241276292

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