Traditional Masculinity and Toxic Masculinity in Superhero Films: A Content Analysis
Presentation Type
Oral Presentation
Keywords
masculinity, toxic masculinity, superheroes, film, movies
Department
Psychology
Major
Psychology
Abstract
Two independent coders analyzed themes of traditional and toxic masculinity from 30 of the top 50 highest-grossing superhero films. The study sought out to answer 1) to what extent are messages regarding masculinity present in superhero movies, and 2) does the presence of messages regarding masculinity differ in the superheroes compared to the villains. Our results showed that, generally, both superheroes and villains portrayed similar rates of themes of traditional and toxic masculinity. However, superheroes utilized the traits for “good,” while villains used them for evil. Furthermore, superheroes were more likely to be seen asserting their masculinity, which may suggest to viewers that “good” men should be manly. Overall, our findings indicate that messages regarding masculinity are present in superhero movies. Although not all messages are problematic, it is important for parents to monitor exposure to such content in children and adolescents who are continuing to develop their own beliefs about gender roles.
Faculty Mentor
Dr. Jennifer Harriger
Funding Source or Research Program
Academic Year Undergraduate Research Initiative
Presentation Session
Session C
Start Date
23-4-2021 2:30 PM
End Date
23-4-2021 2:45 PM
Traditional Masculinity and Toxic Masculinity in Superhero Films: A Content Analysis
Two independent coders analyzed themes of traditional and toxic masculinity from 30 of the top 50 highest-grossing superhero films. The study sought out to answer 1) to what extent are messages regarding masculinity present in superhero movies, and 2) does the presence of messages regarding masculinity differ in the superheroes compared to the villains. Our results showed that, generally, both superheroes and villains portrayed similar rates of themes of traditional and toxic masculinity. However, superheroes utilized the traits for “good,” while villains used them for evil. Furthermore, superheroes were more likely to be seen asserting their masculinity, which may suggest to viewers that “good” men should be manly. Overall, our findings indicate that messages regarding masculinity are present in superhero movies. Although not all messages are problematic, it is important for parents to monitor exposure to such content in children and adolescents who are continuing to develop their own beliefs about gender roles.