Abstract
Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS) is the process of capturing CO2 from an above-ground carbon source, transporting it to a sequestration well, and permanently sinking it deep underground. Despite California’s dependency on CCS to reach carbon neutrality, not one CCS project is operational yet in the state. This paper looks at the history and development of the CCS industry. It explores the following research questions: How do permitting, financing, CO2 transportation, and property rights affect the pace and scale of carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) development as a carbon dioxide removal (CDR) solution? Then, what policy changes are necessary as the industry develops? The paper uses interviews with six industry experts through a qualitative data method to gain perspective on how permitting, financing, CO2 transportation, and property rights are affecting the industry and whether any policy changes need to be made to improve the industry. After an analysis of twelve policy options, policy recommendations are identified, and include: updating the Class VI application process in three specific ways, expanding certified options for CO2 transportation to include carbon reinforced polymer containers, expanding grant funds available to CCS developers, and educating property owners on the value of their pour space to encourage informed decisions on participating in CCS projects.
Recommended Citation
Jackson, Noah (2025) "The State of the Carbon Capture and Sequestration Industry in California in 2024: Challenges and Policy Solutions," Pepperdine Policy Review: Vol. 17, Article 1. Available at: https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/ppr/vol17/iss1/1
