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Document Type

Religion and Philosophy

Abstract

Solomon’s Temple is described in significant detail in 1 Kings and 2 Chronicles. It may surprise the reader to know that virtually all iconography included in the Temple’s design were standard forms of communicating religious concepts in the Ancient Near East. This can present some theological problems. Is Israel’s “use" of other pagan nations' religious symbolism an issue when communicating the holiness of God? To understand further the relationship between culture, politics, and Ancient Near Eastern religion, I spent one month doing archival research in England’s multiple museums analyzing ANE object collections. Through a report of my work, this essay seeks to understand these multi-cultural symbols, specifically of cherubim and vegetation, in order to elevate our ability not to criticize but rather comprehend what the author of the text is trying to communicate, and how Israel perceived their relationship with YHWH on a theological and political level.

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